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A Study on the Incidence and Mortality of Low Birth Weight Infants in Kwangju

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KMID : 0892719980020010029
ÀÌÁ¤¾Ö ( Rhee Jung-Ae ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

³²Çؼº ( Nam Hae-Sung ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÃÖ¿µ·û ( Choi Young-Youn ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿µ¼÷ ( Lee Young-Sook ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
Á¤¿µÇØ ( Chung Young-Hae ) - µ¿½Å´ëÇб³ Àü»êÅë°èÇаú

Abstract

-¼­·Ð-

Ãâ»ý½Ã üÁßÀº ½Å»ý¾Æ»ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿äÀεé Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÏ
»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿Í ¿µ¾Æ »ç¸Á·ü ¹× À¯¾Æ±âÀÇ Áúº´ ÀÌȯÀ²°úµµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. Ãâ»ý üÁß¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Å»ý¾Æ »ç¸Á·üÀ» º¸¸é 1,500gm¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 45¡­55%, 1,500¡­
2,500gmÀº 3¡­5%·Î 2,500gm ÀÌ»óÀÇ 1% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ»ê±â »ç¸Á·ü ¹×
¿µ¾Æ »ç¸Á·üÀÇ 70% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀúÃâ»ý üÁß¾Æ¿Í °ü°èÀÖ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, 26.4%¶ó´Â º¸°í
µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ãâ»ý½Ã üÁßÀÌ 2,500gm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÏ ¶§ ÀúÃâ»ý üÁ߾ƶó°í Çϴµ¥ ÀÌÀÇ ¾à 2/3´Â ÀçÅÂ
±â°£ 37ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆÀÌ°í, 1/3Àº »ê¸ð, ÅÂ¹Ý ¹× žƿ¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀçűⰣ
¿¡ ºñÇØ Ãâ»ý üÁßÀÌ ÀÛÀº ºÎ´ç °æ·®¾ÆÀÌ´Ù. ÀúÃâ»ý üÁ߾ƴ Àüü Ãâ»ý¾ÆÀÇ 10%¹Ì¸¸ÀÌÁö
¸¸ »ýÈÄ Ã¹ÁÖ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¶±â ½Å»ý¾Æ »ç¸ÁÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í, »ýÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù ÇÏ¿©µµ ½Åü
Àû, Á¤½Å ½Å°æÇÐÀû Àå¾Ö¸¦ ³²±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í È£Èí±â, ¼øȯ±â, À§Àå°ü ¹× ºñ´¢±â°è µî¿¡ ¸¹
Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç ü¿Â Á¶ÀýÀÌ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°í, ±¤¹°Áú, ºñŸ¹Î, ¸é¿ªÃ¼ µîÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ±¸·çº´,
ºóÇ÷, °¨¿° µîÀÇ À§Çèµµ ³ô´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹× ¿µ¾ÆÀÇ °Ç°­°ú »ç¸Á¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ÀúÃâ»ý üÁß¾Æ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎ
À¸·Î´Â »ê¸ð ÀÚ½Å, ÅÂ¾Æ ¹× ŹÝÀÇ ¹®Á¦ µîÀ¸·Î ´ëº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß »ê¸ðÃø ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ
¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â »ê¸ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Á¶°Ç, »ýÈ° ½À°ü, º´·Â À¯¹« ¹× ÀӽŠÁ¶°Ç µîÀÌ, ±×¸®°í ÅÂ
¾ÆÃø ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÅÂ¾Æ °ï¶õ, ´ÙžÆ, ¼±Ãµ¼º ±âÇüÀ̳ª °¨¿° µîÀÌ ÁÖ °ü½ÉÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

To investigate the incidence of low birth weight infants and their mortality and its
related factors, a study was conducted for 2,179 newborns who were born at three
hospitals in Kwangju from January 1 to December 31, 1994. Data were collected by
telephone interview with mothers and from hospital records during the period from
December 1995 to January 1996.

The incidence of low birth weight infant(<2,500gm) and very low birth weight
infant(< 1,500gm) were 7.4% and 1.4% respectively. Infant mortality rate of low birth weight babies was 23.6% and significantly higher than that of normal birth weight infants(0.48%).
Birth weight was related to maternal age, educational level and illness during pregnancy, and birth order and congenital anormaly of file newborn. Especially, the factors related to low birth weight were illness during pregnancy, placenta related illness, and female birth.
Infant mortality rate was significantly related to c-section delivery and illness during
pregnancy.
KeyWords

low birth weight, incidence, mortality
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